Por defecto Debian solo lleva instalados paquetes libres.
Hay otro tipo de paquetes que no son libres distintos a GPL de Debian
contrib y non-free. Se pueden agregar las replicas correspondientes en
el archivo
/etc/apt/sources.list
Segun la distribución que tengamos deberemos poner unos u otros repositorios.
Por ejemplo para los non-free de debían wheezy serian unos determinados:
# Proposed updates
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
# Oficiales
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.es.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
# Seguridad
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
# Multimedia
deb http://deb-multimedia.org/ wheezy main non-free
deb-src http://deb-multimedia.org/ wheezy main non-free
deb http://deb-multimedia.org/ wheezy main non-free
deb-src http://deb-multimedia.org/ wheezy main non-free
# Backports
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main contrib non-free
# Mozilla
deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ wheezy-backports iceweasel-release
deb-src http://mozilla.debian.net/ wheezy-backports iceweasel-release
deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ wheezy-backports iceweasel-release
deb-src http://mozilla.debian.net/ wheezy-backports iceweasel-release
Deberemos actualizar:
apt-get update & apt-get upgrade
__________________________________________________________________________
HEADERS PARA COMPILACION DEL KERNEL:
Algunos drivers necesitan de los headers para poder recompilar y poderse instalar.
Los de Nvidia suelen requerirlo por ejemplo, incluso para manejo de maquinas virtuales nos
los suelen pedir. Si este es el caso los podemos instalar:
__________________________________________________________________________
apt-get install alsa-base linux-headers-`uname -r`
__________________________________________________________________________
ELIMINAR VERSIONES LOCALES DE DOCUMENTACION NO USADAS
__________________________________________________________________________
aptitude install localepurge
localepurge
__________________________________________________________________________
INSTALACION DE FIRMWARE-NONFREE
__________________________________________________________________________
aptitude install firmware-linux firmware-linux-nonfree
__________________________________________________________________________
MANEJO DE PARTICIONES NTFS y FAT + FAT32
__________________________________________________________________________
# aptitude install ntfs-3g ntfsprogs scrounge-ntfs
# apt-get install exfat-utils
__________________________________________________________________________
MANEJO DE PARTICIONES
__________________________________________________________________________
# aptitude install parted partimage gparted testdisk genisoimage
__________________________________________________________________________
UTILIDADES DE COMPACTACIÓN:
__________________________________________________________________________
# aptitude install gzip unzip zip bzip2 arj zoo unrar unrar-free ncompress unp p7zip \
p7zip-full p7zip-rar unace unace-nonfree pbzip2
__________________________________________________________________________
MANEJO DE DOCUMENTOS PDF
__________________________________________________________________________
aptitude install pdf-viewer pdfedit xpdf pdftk pdfgrep xpdf-utils pdfcrack qpdf pdfsam
pdfshuffler pdfposter pdfchain pdf2djvu gpdftext
___________________________________________________________________________
EDITORES GRAFICOS
___________________________________________________________________________
apt-get install gpaint gimp inkscape imagemagick dia xfig
___________________________________________________________________________
PAQUETES PARA GRABAR VIDEOS ó IMAGENES DEL ESCRITORIO
___________________________________________________________________________
apt-get install gtk-recordmydesktop shutter
___________________________________________________________________________
INSTALAR DISTRIBUCIONES LINUX/BSD EN USB
___________________________________________________________________________
apt-get install unetbootin unetbootin-translations
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario